What is a Chemical Peel?
A chemical peel is a skin procedure that applies a chemical solution that to the skin that removes the top layers. The skin that grows back is typically smoother and younger looking. Chemical peels are used to treat skin discolorations, facial scars, and to also treat wrinkles. Chemical peels can be done in different levels – light, medium, or deep – depending on the person and desired result. Each level of chemical peel uses a different chemical solution, with deeper chemical peels produce a more dramatic look rather than the light chemical peels.
The issue being addressed by the procedure will determine the type of chemical that is chosen.
- Light Chem Peel – The light or superficial chemical peel removes the outermost layer of skin, which is the epidermis. This peel can be used to treat acne, wrinkles, dryness and uneven skin tones. You can get a light chem peel once a week for up to 6 weeks, depending on the result you are looking for.
- Medium Chem Peel – This peel removes skin cells from the epidermis layer and from a portion of the upper part of your dermis layer (the middle layer of skin). The medium chem peel also helps treat acne, uneven skin tone, scars, and wrinkles. You can repeat this treatment after 12 months to maintain good results.
- Deep Chem Peel – Deep chemical peels remove the skin cells from your epidermis and portions of your mid to lower layer of your dermis. Most doctors recommend the peel if you have deep wrinkles, scars or precancerous growths.
A bleaching agent might come in handy to avoid your skin from darkening after the procedure. You may also want to avoid certain cosmetic treatments the week before and after your peel. If you have had a medium or deep chemical peel your doctor may give you a painkiller.
Each procedure will be a little bit different. During the light chem peel, the doctor will use a brush, gauze, sponge or cotton ball to apply the chemical solution. The area of the skin that has the solution may begin to whiten. You may also feel a mild stinging sensation where the solution has been applied. During the medium chem peel, your doctor will use a cotton-tipped applicator or gauze to apply the chemical solution which will contain trichloroacetic acid (sometimes combined with glycolic acid). The area in which the solution has been applied will also begin to lighten. After a few minutes have passed the doctor should apply a cool compress to soothe the treated skin. With this chemical solution, you will feel a stinging or burning sensation for up to 20 minutes. In the deep chem peel process, you will be given an IV (intravenous) fluids and your heart rate will be monitored. Since it’s a much more invasive procedure, expect a fair amount of pain, discomfort, and downtime before you see the results.
As with any procedure, do your research and find a spa technician that is attentive to your needs and goals. If you have any questions about this or other spa and salon procedures, feel free to call us at 800.444.7546.